Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and RPE: Clinical Features and Imaging
Some fundus lesions look far more sinister than they are. A grey, slightly raised patch near the...
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Peripheral Exudative Hemorrhagic Chorioretinopathy (PEHCR): A Melanoma Mimic
Peripheral Exudative Hemorrhagic Chorioretinopathy is the reason some healthy eyes are nearly...
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Choroidal Nevus vs Small Melanoma: Applying the TFSOM Risk Factors
A pigmented spot in the choroid is one of the commonest incidental findings in the fundus, and one...
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Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratitis: A Chronic Recurrent Enigma
Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratitis is the corneal disease that keeps coming back long after...
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Schwartz-Matsuo Syndrome: When Retinal Detachment Raises the Pressure
Schwartz-Matsuo Syndrome is a trap that punishes anyone who treats the pressure and forgets to...
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Silent Sinus Syndrome: A Subtle Cause of Enophthalmos
Silent Sinus Syndrome is one of the few orbital conditions a patient notices before the clinician...
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Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis: The Uveitis That Doesn’t Look Like Uveitis
Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis is the great impostor of anterior uveitis. It is a chronic,...
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Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage in Pediatric Glaucoma Surgery
Pediatric glaucoma surgery presents unique challenges that differ substantially from glaucoma...
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Trematode-Associated Uveitis: An Underrecognized Entity
Trematode-associated uveitis (TAU): a granulomatous, freshwater-linked ocular inflammation. Key signs, differential diagnosis, imaging, and management for ophthalmologists.
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VKH Disease: What Modern Imaging Has Taught Us
How multimodal imaging (EDI-OCT, SS-OCT, ICGA, OCTA) redefined Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease as a choroidal disorder: diagnostic criteria, biomarkers, and differential diagnosis.
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Leaky Vessels on Angiography: Not Every Case Is DR.
Fluorescein angiography (FA) remains one of the most valuable imaging modalities in retinal...
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Iatrogenic Macular Defects During Vitreoretinal Surgery
Modern vitreoretinal surgery has achieved remarkable success in the treatment of macular holes,...
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