Articles

Every article in the library, newest first.

Subconjunctival hemorrhage: diffuse, bright red blood confined beneath the bulbar conjunctiva with a clear cornea and normal-appearing iris and pupil

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: Alarming to Look At, Almost Always Benign

Branch retinal vein occlusion: color fundus photograph showing sector flame-shaped and blot hemorrhages with retinal exudates along the distribution of the occluded superotemporal branch vein

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: When an Arteriovenous Crossing Threatens Central Vision

Scleritis: bluish-gray scleral thinning and translucency from recurrent inflammation, with engorged, tortuous deep episcleral vessels

Scleritis: The Deep, Boring Pain That Isn’t Episcleritis

Preseptal cellulitis: marked unilateral upper and lower eyelid swelling with violaceous erythema, eyelid still able to close, without proptosis

Preseptal Cellulitis: Eyelid Infection That Isn’t (Yet) an Emergency

Allergic conjunctivitis: diffuse conjunctival injection with a watery discharge and mild eyelid margin erythema, without purulent discharge

Allergic Conjunctivitis: Itching Is the Diagnosis

Thyroid eye disease (Graves ophthalmopathy): axial MRI showing bilateral proptosis with enlarged, congested extraocular muscles at the orbital apex, indicated by arrows

Thyroid Eye Disease: Why It’s Not Always About the Thyroid Numbers

Central retinal vein occlusion: color fundus photograph showing diffuse flame-shaped and blot intraretinal hemorrhages scattered across all four quadrants with dilated, tortuous retinal veins

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion: Ischemic vs Non-Ischemic and Why It Matters

Ptosis: unilateral drooping of the upper eyelid margin covering more of the iris and pupil compared to the normal contralateral eye

Ptosis: The Eyelid Droop That’s Rarely Just Cosmetic

Bull's-Eye Maculopathy

Bull’s-Eye Maculopathy: Not Every Case Is Hydroxychloroquine

Foster Kennedy Syndrome

Neuro-ophthalmology

Foster Kennedy Syndrome: When Optic Atrophy Meets Papilledema